netplan - linux 防火墙

ubt配置

网络配置位置  etc/netplan

########################################
network:
    ethernets:
        ens33:                  # 配置的网卡名称
            dhcp4: no           # 关闭dhcp4
            dhcp6: no           # 关闭dhcp6
            addresses: [192.168.0.120/24]       # 设置本机IP地址及掩码
            gateway4: 192.168.0.1               # 设置网关
            nameservers:
                    addresses: [114.114.114.114, 8.8.8.8]       # 设置DNS
    version: 2
########################################
需要确认生效
sudo netplan apply


ssh配置位置  etc/ssh

端口测试  tenlet 1.1.1.1 22

添加用户 adduser
切换用户 su ABC
提权:su
退出用户 ctrl+d

ct+c 强制终止
ct+z 挂起
ct+d 退出
ct+s 锁定(不建议)
ct+q 恢复
ct+l 清屏

sshd_config 内容
====================================================

#       $OpenBSD: sshd_config,v 1.103 2018/04/09 20:41:22 tj Exp $

# This is the sshd server system-wide configuration file.  See
# sshd_config(5) for more information.

# This sshd was compiled with PATH=/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin

# The strategy used for options in the default sshd_config shipped with
# OpenSSH is to specify options with their default value where
# possible, but leave them commented.  Uncommented options override the
# default value.

Include /etc/ssh/sshd_config.d/*.conf

#Port 22
#AddressFamily any
#ListenAddress 0.0.0.0
#ListenAddress ::

#HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key
#HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key
#HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key

# Ciphers and keying
#RekeyLimit default none

# Logging
#SyslogFacility AUTH
#LogLevel INFO

# Authentication:

#LoginGraceTime 2m
#PermitRootLogin prohibit-password
#StrictModes yes
#MaxAuthTries 6
#MaxSessions 10

#PubkeyAuthentication yes

# Expect .ssh/authorized_keys2 to be disregarded by default in future.
#AuthorizedKeysFile     .ssh/authorized_keys .ssh/authorized_keys2

#AuthorizedPrincipalsFile none

#AuthorizedKeysCommand none
#AuthorizedKeysCommandUser nobody

# For this to work you will also need host keys in /etc/ssh/ssh_known_hosts
#HostbasedAuthentication no
# Change to yes if you don't trust ~/.ssh/known_hosts for
# HostbasedAuthentication
#IgnoreUserKnownHosts no
# Don't read the user's ~/.rhosts and ~/.shosts files
#IgnoreRhosts yes

# To disable tunneled clear text passwords, change to no here!
#PermitEmptyPasswords no

# Change to yes to enable challenge-response passwords (beware issues with
# some PAM modules and threads)
ChallengeResponseAuthentication no

# Kerberos options
#KerberosAuthentication no
#KerberosOrLocalPasswd yes
#KerberosTicketCleanup yes
#KerberosGetAFSToken no

# GSSAPI options
#GSSAPIAuthentication no
#GSSAPICleanupCredentials yes
#GSSAPIStrictAcceptorCheck yes
#GSSAPIKeyExchange no

# Set this to 'yes' to enable PAM authentication, account processing,
# and session processing. If this is enabled, PAM authentication will
# be allowed through the ChallengeResponseAuthentication and
# PAM authentication via ChallengeResponseAuthentication may bypass
# the setting of "PermitRootLogin without-password".
# If you just want the PAM account and session checks to run without
# and ChallengeResponseAuthentication to 'no'.
UsePAM yes

#AllowAgentForwarding yes
#AllowTcpForwarding yes
#GatewayPorts no
X11Forwarding yes
#X11DisplayOffset 10
#X11UseLocalhost yes
#PermitTTY yes
PrintMotd yes
#PrintLastLog yes
#TCPKeepAlive yes
#PermitUserEnvironment no
#Compression delayed
#ClientAliveInterval 0
#ClientAliveCountMax 3
#UseDNS no
#PidFile /var/run/sshd.pid
#MaxStartups 10:30:100
#PermitTunnel no
#ChrootDirectory none
#VersionAddendum none

# no default banner path
#Banner none

# Allow client to pass locale environment variables
AcceptEnv LANG LC_*

# override default of no subsystems
Subsystem       sftp    /usr/lib/openssh/sftp-server

# Example of overriding settings on a per-user basis
#Match User anoncvs
#       X11Forwarding no
#       AllowTcpForwarding no
#       PermitTTY no
#       ForceCommand cvs server



UseDNS no
AddressFamily inet
SyslogFacility AUTHPRIV
PermitRootLogin no
PasswordAuthentication yes


==========================================


防火墙ufw简单配置
检查
ufw status

开关
ufw disable
ufw enable
 

Ubuntu中其他常用的防火墙命令

ufw default allow/deny:外来访问默认允许/拒绝

ufw allow/deny 20：允许/拒绝 访问20端口,20后可跟/tcp或/udp，表示tcp或udp封包。

ufw allow/deny servicename:ufw从/etc/services中找到对应service的端口，进行过滤。

ufw allow proto tcp from 10.0.1.0/10 to 本机ip port 25:允许自10.0.1.0/10的tcp封包访问本机的25端口。

ufw delete allow/deny 20:删除以前定义的"允许/拒绝访问20端口"的规则

例如开启允许80端口被访问，如下图所示